AMR surveillance is the monitoring of changes in populations of microbes to help understand evolving patterns of resistance to anti-infectives.
Antimicrobial resistance surveillance entails the collection of clinical samples from patients with infections in hospital or in the community. These samples are then tested to determine what microbes or isolates they contain. The isolates are then exposed to a bank of different antibiotics to determine whether the microbe is susceptible to the antibiotic, i.e., the infection would be cured by the antibiotic, or whether they are resistant to the antibiotic, i.e., another antibiotic would have to be identified to treat the infection.
The pharmaceutical industry routinely collects surveillance data that could be highly valuable to support the collective global efforts to curb AMR. These industry programmes monitor the susceptibility of clinical isolates to marketed antibiotics and record pre-launch resistance levels of new products compared to antibiotic generic drugs to resistance trends. While there is no requirement for industry to run surveillance on marketed antibiotics, regulatory bodies need surveillance data before launching a new antibiotic as part of approval requirements. Research using this data, shared through the AMR Register, could guide appropriate antibiotic prescription, set up breakpoints for antibiotics, define strategies for new drug discovery and development, reveal unmet needs and allow the modelling of future trends in resistance.
This Data Challenge invites researchers from all fields, including those working in AMR, data scientists, AI/ML researchers etc., to put forward their ideas initially as an Expression of Interest (EOI).
The Data Challenge is in the form of an open question. Participants are challenged to come up with innovative insights or uses for the AMR surveillance data. Participants might combine the data available on the AMR Register with their own open datasets to address questions related to AMR. Success will be determined by innovative and original ideas backed up with robust methods.
The data are available in the form of Excel spreadsheets and contain information on minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs), plus country of collection, infection & specimen type, year, microorganisms and antimicrobial used, plus most datasets include basic demographics such as patient’s age range and gender. The available data was collected in 85 countries over 17 years and contains nearly one million isolates.